Begin by preheating your oven to 400°F (200°C) to ensure it is hot when you roast the asparagus.
Take the trimmed asparagus and spread it out evenly on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper for easy cleanup.
Drizzle the extra virgin olive oil over the asparagus, allowing it to coat each stalk. Add the minced garlic, red pepper flakes (if using), and a generous sprinkle of sea salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Using your hands or tongs, gently toss the asparagus to ensure that each piece is thoroughly coated with the oil and seasoning mix.
Once seasoned, arrange the asparagus in a single layer on the baking sheet to promote even roasting.
Place the baking sheet in your preheated oven and roast the asparagus for approximately 10-15 minutes. The asparagus should be tender yet still have a slight crispness.
After the initial roasting time, carefully remove the baking sheet from the oven. Immediately sprinkle the freshly grated Parmesan cheese over the hot asparagus to allow it to melt.
Return the baking sheet to the oven and bake for an additional 3-5 minutes or until the cheese is fully melted and bubbly.
Once the cheese is melted, take the asparagus out of the oven and immediately zest a lemon over the top to add a fresh, zesty flavor.
Finally, garnish with the finely chopped fresh parsley to add a pop of color and freshness before serving.
Notes
Serve warm, garnished with extra lemon zest and parsley for added flavor and presentation.